Étude / Critère →
1 URL Accessibility 2
Search Rank 3
Fan-out Rank 4
Preview Control 5
Query-Answer Match 6
Intent-Format Match 7
Topic Cluster Ranking 8
Answer Near the Top 9
AI-ready Structure 10
Factually Specific 11
Explicit Phrasing 12
Cites Sources 13
Self-Contained Passages 14
Content Visibility 15
Freshness 16
Brand / Entity Trust 17
Length 18
Language 19
Entity Consistency 20
Structured Data 21
Known Source 22
Domain Authority 23
LLMs.txt
The Fan-Out Effect: What Happens Between a Query and a Citation
2
9
7
9
3
4
8
1
6
1
8
5
8
8
From Retrieved to Cited: How Commercial Content Earns Citations in AI Search
2
9
8
8
5
5
2
The Influence of Retrieval, Fan-out, and Google SERPs on ChatGPT Citations
1
9
8
4
4
8
AI Features and Your Website
10
5
10
3
4
3
9
3
1
3
3
AI in Search: Going Beyond Information to Intelligence
6
3
2
5
1
Update: 38% of AI Overview Citations Pull From the Top 10
8
3
2
6
The Overlap Between AI Overviews and Organic Rankings
8
Do Better Google Rankings Translate to AI Mode Visibility?
6
6
7
AI Overview Citations Now 54% from Organic Rankings
8
5
How ChatGPT Sources the Web
4
7
3
Who Shapes AI Answers? Enhanced Citation Categories
8
How Query Language Reshapes AI Citations
9
LinkedIn Is the Most-Cited Domain for Professional Queries in AI Search
7
7
How to Optimize for ChatGPT: Skip LLMs.txt, Earn Trust on Sources That Matter
7
3
7
7
4
3
7
8
7
8
Get Your Website Noticed by AI Search Engines
5
7
4
3
3
6
5
4
3
6
7
6
7
Google AI Mode vs. Traditional Search and Other LLMs
8
6
6
2
6
GEO: Generative Engine Optimization
9
8
9
6
SRO & Grounding Snippets
7
8
8
8
7
7
5
8
6
4
7
4
4
How Big Are Google’s Grounding Chunks?
7
8
7
5
9
Primary Bias on Selection Rate in AI Search
7
8
8
ChatGPT Is a Search Engine. Here’s How It Works
8
6
7
8
2
3
7
8
2
6
4
3
8
6
Busting the GEO Jargon
6
4
7
4
4
3
6
6
4
3
5
4
5
Is RRF the Secret to Dominating AI Citations? I Decoded ChatGPT's Ranking Formula
7
8
3
9
The RRF Top-n Playbook: How to Get Cited by ChatGPT’s Web Mode
8
8
5
6
8
4
6
5
4
4
Reverse-Engineering Google AI Mode: What Discovery Engine Reveals About Google's AI Search Architecture
4
7
8
4
8
5
6
8
6
6
4
6
4
8
3
The Hidden Authority Signal: Why Your CC Rank May Matter More for AI Visibility
4
3
5
4
5
8
5
7
8
The Science of How AI Pays Attention
8
4
9
8
8
9
8
8
6
The Science of How AI Picks Its Sources
8
7
6
8
8
8
8
5
5
4
8
8
6
4
Shorter, Focused Content Wins in ChatGPT
8
7
9
7
6
6
9
5
The content types most cited by LLMs
5
10
The science of what AI actually rewards
5
8
7
8
8
5
5
6
The 0.020 Threshold: An Experimental Approach to Cracking AI Citations
6
8
7
How I Reverse-Engineered ChatGPT's Ranking Algorithm (And What It Means for Your Content)
5
5
7
5
Search with Generative Artificial Intelligence
6
8
8
8
6
6
5
4
4
Why AI Cites Some Pages and Ignores Others
5
3
7
6
7
7
6
6
5
7
5
5
8
5
Which AI Search Tools (LLMs) are the Most Gullible?
4
5
4
7
AI Answer Engine Citation Behavior: Bringing the GEO-16 Framework in B2B SaaS
7
6
7
9
7
8
7
7
9
8
9
1,000 AI Overviews Analyzed: Citation Pattern Study
5
8
8
7
7
9
8
How Google Picks Which Sentences to Cite in AI Mode — Reverse-Engineering 42,971 Citations
6
9
8
8
8
9
5
5
Designing AI Search Metrics for Experimentation
8
8
5
6
7
5
7
How to Appear in AI Search Results (The GEO Core)
4
5
6
5
5
4
5
2
4
4
5
5
6
The Most-Cited Domains in AI: A 3-Month Study
9
Do Pages With More Key Facts Get Cited in AI Overviews? 57,000+ URLs Analyzed
6
9
4
The Path to AI Citations: What the Top 100 Most Cited Websites are Doing Right
7
7
5
8
6
8
6
8
8
7
8
Diagnosing and Repairing Citation Failures in Generative Engine Optimization
8
From Citation Selection to Citation Absorption: A Measurement Framework for Generative Engine Optimization Across AI Search Platforms
8
6
8
8
7
7
When Content is Goliath and Algorithm is David: The Style and Semantic Effects of Generative Search Engine
7
4
8
What Generative Search Engines Like and How to Optimize Web Content Cooperatively
8
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
5
8
SAGEO Arena: A Realistic Environment for Evaluating Search-Augmented Generative Engine Optimization
9
8
4
9
9
C-SEO Bench: Does Conversational SEO Work?
9
2
Generative Engine Optimization: How to Dominate AI Search
6
7
6
2
7
4
7
3
7
8
7
2
2
3
4
Don’t Measure Once: Measuring Visibility in AI Search (GEO)
2
3
Generative summaries for search results
2
9
8
9
4
2
2
9
7
6
8
7
7
6
8
Search with stateful chat
2
9
8
9
8
6
2
9
7
6
8
7
7
4
6
8